Mining in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia, the colonial name for Mi’kma’ki that is the unceded land of the Mi’kmaq, has a long and often tragic mining history, much of it built on the backs and the blood of miners.

Check out the tiles below to learn more.

Just a quick note: mineral rights in Nova Scotia are owned by the government, not the landowner. This is explained here.

If you are worried about your property and would like to see where claims have been made in your area, we have you covered. We have put together step-by-step instructions to help you navigate the government’s claims database and interactive map. You can find it here

A short history of mining in Nova Scotia

A quick perspective and overrview of mining in Nova Scotia.

Mining

Gold Mining

Gold mining has a long history in Nova Scotia. The province is experiencing its fourth gold rush with all the associated consequences for the environment and public health.

Uranium Mining

Nova Scotia has had a ban on uranium mining since 2009. Tim Houston’s PC-government lifted the ban in 2025 amid protest.

Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking)

The hard-fought battle to keep fracking out of the province was won in 2013. Tim Houston’s government reversed the decision and lifted the ban on fracking in 2025.